LEMBARAN SOAL
Kelas : X
PETUNJUK UMUM
1.
Tulis nomor dan nama
Anda pada lembar jawaban yang disediakan
2.
Periksa dan bacalah
soal dengan teliti sebelum Anda bekerja
3.
Kerjakanlah soal anda
pada lembar jawaban
4.
Gunakan waktu dengan
efektif dan efisien
5.
Periksalah pekerjaan
anda sebelum diserahkan kepada Pengawas
Text 1
Sanitation at Home
A
home is a place where people cook, eat sleep and look after their children. It
protects people from harsh weather – cold, rain, wind, the burning rays of the
sun-as well as from insects, animals and other dangers, so a home is a very
important place for people to live.
Sanitation
at home is important. People can do a lot about improving some of their living
conditions in which they live. They
should refrigerate food properly or store it carefully to keep it away
from bacteria, and they should not leave food lying around because it may
attract insects and rats. To Avoid these pests, proper care of garbage is also
very important.
Careful housekeeping is
extremely important to sanitation and food health. People should keep all parts
of the house neat and clean by sweeping and mopping them, such as bedroom,
bathroom and kitchen. They should tidy up the bedroom, scrub bathroom and
kitchen often, and use disinfectants freely. Sanitary condition of a house
protects people from germs but health problems not caused by germs are a
growing challenge in the field of sanitation today.
1. The
author is primarily concerned with
describing …
a. the importance of having a good home
b.
how people should keep their house
tidy
c.
the ways people should obey to have
good sanitation
d.
the danger of leaving their meal open
e.
the diseases derive from garbage
2. According to the author …
a. house is the most important thing to have
b.
people should store their meal in
refrigerator
c.
people should be aware of getting bad
environment
d.
flies, rats, ants and many other
insects need our protection
e.
keeping the environment healthy is the
most important thing to do
3. Which one of the words below has similar
meaning to sanitary ?
a.
dirty d. soiled
b.
waste e. health
c.
clean
4. The word it paragraph 1, sentence 2 refers
to …
a.
a home d. weather
b.
child e. wind
c.
a place
Text 2
Healthy Water and Its Problem
Water
is very precious to people. They use it
in almost activities they do. Primarily, they use water for domestic purposes
such as drinking, food preparation, bathing cleaning, and watering plants.
Secondarily, water is used for industrial processes, commercial protect.
Realizing how important water is for drinking and food preparation. Clean water
which is free from disease-causing bacteria should always be available. Boiling
water is the traditional way to get healthy drinking water. Clean and healthy
water is also necessary for bathing and cleaning; fish and plants need water
which is free from pollution.
As the population of the
world increases, people are now facing a serious problem of water pollution,
especially in big cities. The growth of population does not cope with the
development of housing facility.
Consequently, too many people live in one area, and environmental
cleanliness cannot be controlled very well. People’s activities are chemical substances that
affect the natural condition of water of its intended use. Organic wastes from
homes and industries contaminate the water. As the result, waterways like rivers, lakes, and even oceans
are subjected to pollution. This polluted water is harmful to living things
that consume it. Plants cannot grow well and do not yield good quality fruit.
Fish do not grow and breed properly. This in turn, will affect the health of
people who consume them
Water
pollution is really a problem for all people. They however cannot overcome this
individually. They need to cooperate as responsible citizens. They should not
throw away domestic wastes everywhere. They must not dump harmful substances
into the rivers. Industries must realize the importance of recycling rubbish.
And above all, they should not let the chemical waste get into the rivers or
other public waterways.
5. The following are the primary uses of
water except …
a.
preparation of food
b.
swimming –pools
c.
cleaning
d.
bathing
e.
drinking
6. Water is very precious because …
a.
it is not available everywhere
b.
we cannot use it everyday
c.
we use it in almost all activities
d.
it is hard to get
e.
we can use it to wash
7. We realize how important water is, so we
have to …
a.
find more water
b.
boil the water
c.
use as little water as possible
d.
explore the earth for more water
e.
keep water usable at all times
8. What do fish and plants need ? They need …
a.
uncontaminated water
b.
a large quantity of water
c.
clean and healthy water
d.
water from rivers
e.
waste water
9. Why do big cities have serious water
problems? Because …
a.
water is difficult to find
b.
they need too much water
c.
water is needed there
d.
too many people live in one area
e.
of the development of housing
facilities
10. We need … for bathing and cleaning.
a.
a warm water
b.
a lot of water
c.
clean and healthy
d.
water from natural sources
e.
contaminated water
11. Plants cannot grow well and do not yield
good quality fruit (par.2)
The word “yield” means …
a.
grow
b.
give
c.
affect
d.
consume
e.
produce/harvest
12. The primary cause of water pollution is …
a.
animal waste
b.
people’s activities
c.
harmful plants
d.
contaminated waste
e.
the natural condition of water
13. Polluted water is very dangerous to ….
a.
animal
b.
all living things
c.
environment
d.
the people
e.
health
Text 3
It is important to know how people
in Jakarta Jakarta
Man is granted a large amount of colourless liquid called
water. Life will not exist without
water. There are a lot of domestic purposes as drinking, preparation of
food and beverages, bathing, cleansing, and watering the lawns and gardens and secondarily in
industrial processes, commercial products disposal of wastes in sewers, fire
fighting, street sprinkling, swimming pools, and public fountains. For most of
the purposes above the quality of water must be good.
There are a lot of sources of water supply such as
underground and surface water. Ground water resources are near at hand and systems are cheap to install, i. e
by setting a pump or digging a well. The
surface water is obtained from large lake or river nearby, consequently it will
be very expensive to get the water because the supply depends on the amount of
water in large reservoirs, from which long pipes are needed to pump the water
into the houses. Ground water is generally clear, cold, cold, colourless, and
cleaner than surface water in some regions.
In order to have clean water supplies people should
conserve the water. It can be conserved in many ways, including measurement and
recording of all-purpose water consumption, holding flood water in o0versize
reservoirs, desalting seawater and guard of ground water against the intrusion
of seawater, and reducing evaporations in reservoirs using large ground water
reservoir more extensively.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE
according to the text ? …
a. Deep ground water is used in houses.
b.
Water is primarily used for fire
fighting.
c.
Ground water is generally smelly and gummy
d.
The quality of water may be good for
the most purposes.
e.
People should conserve water to get
enough clean water supply.
15. The main idea of paragraph 2 is …
a.
We use water for domestic use
b.
Life will not exist without water
c.
The people in Jakarta
d.
There are a lot of sources of water
supply
e.
The surface water is obtained from
large lake or river nearby.
16.
The text tells us about …
a.
clean water
b.
ground water
c.
the use of water
d.
sources of water
e.
the governmental water supply (PAM)
17. … people should conserve the water (par.3).
The underlined word means …
a.
harm
b.
flow
c.
manage
d.
keep away
e.
keep from lost or destruction
18. Which of the following statements is NOT
TRUE according to the text?
a.
The quality of water must be good
b.
We use water for domestic purpose
c.
The surface water is obtained from the
lakes
d.
Swimming-pool, public fountain belong
to primarily use of water.
e.
People in Jakarta
Text. 4
A
woman and her two children could not stop sneezing as heaps of kapok floated in
the air around them. Even the afternoon downpour did not dampen their working
spirit. With the silky fibers or kapok flying all around them and setting onto
their bodies, they kept stuffing kapok into a large cloth bag to make mattress.
Rasni
40 is one of the woman working in a mattress-making centre in Wanakerta
mattress in Bajanegara village
of Purbalingga
Since
1978 Wanakerta residents have been making mattresses in a very traditional way.
To make one mattress they need stuffing, mattress cloth and thread. There are
two kinds of stuffing with which they are familiar : kapok and fibrous yarn called benglon which is made from
textile factory waste. The products have a good market not only in Purbalingga
but also in other urban centers like Surakarta ,
Tasikmalaya, and Jakarta
The
mattress-making business in Wanakerta was pioneered by Mahwari, 50, and the
late Rasmadi. Before trying their hands at mattress-making, they sold
agricultural products in a number of areas in Java. When they were in a textile
mill in Bandung , West Java
they saw heaps of textile waste, the kapoklike polyester benglon fibers.
The
process of making a mattress in a traditional way is simple. “Before it is put
into a cloth bag, the kapok or benglon must be first put in the sunlight so
that it will expand, “said Rasni.
Then
it is put into a cloth bag of mattress size. The bag is sewn up with mattress
thread. “When the mattress is ready, it will be again put in the sunlight so that it will expand further, “she added.
To
make a single mattress, nine metres of mattress cloth, 20 kg of kapok or 25 kg
of benglon and two rolls of thread, are needed. One mattress is sold at an
average price of Rp. 90,000,-
The
mattress-makers handle heaps of kapok and benglon every do not wear protective
masks, leaving them vulnerable to health problem. The biggest risk they is when
unpack the stuffing, put it in the sunlight and fill the mattress bag.
19. what is the text about ?
a.
The price of mattress
b.
The process of making mattress
c.
The Wanakerta residents
d.
The mattress business in Wanakerta
e.
The pioneer of making mattress in
Wanakerta
20. The main idea of paragraph 2 is …
a.
Making mattress has been started since
1978
b.
It is simple to make a mattress in a
traditional way
c.
There are two kinds of stuffing in
making mattress
d.
Wanakerta hamlet is a mattress-making
center
e.
The products have a good market.
21. Which statements is NOT TRUE according to
the text ?
a.
Wanakerta is located in Purbalingga
district.
b.
Wanakerta residents have been making
mattress for about 25 years.
c.
The stuffing of mattress consists of
kapok and benglon.
d.
The mattress makers highly care about
their health problems.
e.
The mattress will be sold in Surakarta , Tasikmalaya, and also Jakarta
22. “It will be again put in the sunlight so
that it will expand further “(par 5)
The underlined word means …
a.
become large
b.
become smaller
c.
reduce
d.
lessen
e.
decrease
23. Why don’t the mattress-making wear
protective masks ?
a.
Because they know to keep healthy.
b.
Because they are only women-workers.
c.
Because they don’t know much about
healthy problems.
d.
Because they work with their children
at home
e.
Because the silky fibers of kapok
flying all around them.
24. Mother : Please … We
are running out of sugar and flour.
Tuti : Sure, mom.
a.
Don’t go anyway
b.
Go to the grocery
c.
Clean up your room
d.
Don’t make any noise
e.
Meet your aunt, Susi
25. Deni : I haven’t
seen Dody for a week. How has he been ?
Tony : Fine. I met him two days ago
Deni : Did he tell you something
Tony : Yes, he told me that …
a.
I had to help my mom at home
b.
He had to help my mom at home
c.
He has to help his mom at home
d.
He had to help his mom at home
e.
I have to help his mom at home
26. Teacher : Where were you yesterday ?
Helmi : I
beg your pardon, sir !
Tini : He
asked you … the day before
a. where were you
b. where you were
c. where had you been
d. where you had been
e. where he had been
27. Toto : Where did you go last night? I telephoned you,
but you weren’t at home.
Dian : Oh,
when you called me up, I … the meeting the youth organization in my
neighbourhood.
a. Attend
b. Will attend
c. Have attended
d. Am attending
e. Was attending
28. Aldi : Have you got the news that Rudi failed again
in the English test at school?.
Hanif : It’s
a pity …
a. He has to take the English course.
b. He doesn’t have to study harder
c. His parents must be proud of him
d. He is fond of English subject
e. It is strange that he is like that
29. Tuti : Hello Friends …
Dea : We
hope that you feel comfortable in here.
a. Meet my friend, Hussein.
b. Let me introduce myself to you all
c. I would like to go abroad
d. It is not necessary for me to stay here.
e. You have to introduce yourself
30. Joko : Who is the man with a black jacket over there?
Fitri : Oh,
he is my cousin, Amran
….
Joko : Sure
a. Allow me to introduce myself
b. How do you do
c. May I introduce Amran to you ?
d. I would like to introduce myself
e. What’s your name ?
31. Bagus : Eating too much instant bodies is not good for
your health.
You
should eat more nutritious food
Ida : Sure
Gradually, I will change my habit.
The underlined
sentence expresses ….
a. Prohibition
b. Advise
c. Permission
d. Order
e. Desire
32. Tini : In order to commemorate our school universary,
we have carried out English speech contest.
Lia : Ohm
That is a splendid activity.
From
the dialogue above we know that the English speech contest …
a. is still going on
b. has already finished
c. will take place in future
d. started at some times in the past
e. was happening at some time in the past
33. Fitri : I met Andi, our old friend when were the
students of elementary school.
Amazingly,
he can speak English fluently.
Yani : Andi.
No wonder he can speak it well.
He
… in England
a. Lives
b. Lived
c. Will live
d. Is living
e. Has been living
34. Doctor : Take this medicine …… want to get well soon
Patient : Thank
you doctor.
The
underlined sentence express
a. desire
b. order
c. permission
d. offer
e. prohibition
The sun is the nearest star to us. It
is a giant Bali of gases. Many researches have
been done to … (35) the sun and it is now
kept under constant observation . temperatures within the sun reach
millions of degrees. Scientists are working to find ways that the … (36) of the
sun may be used to … (37) electricity. We know that we cannot live without it.
35. a. observe
b. improve
c. manage
d. seek
e. manipulate
36. a. space
b. beam
c. current
d. heat
e. ray
37. a. prove
b. generate
c. make
d. bring
e. maximize
Women’s clothes, unlike men’s are every … (38). Wise woman do not
buy extreme …(39) at any time, for they tire of them quickly and they know that
if their “public” remembers the costume rather that the wearing, the
costume is not a success. Woman
should always … (40). Costumes that are flattering in both line and colour that
cause people to say, “How attractive you look
today, “rather than “What an exciting dress you are wearing.”
38. a. declining
b. increasing
c. improving
d. changing
e. enclosing
39. a. kinds
b. styies
c. design
d. motifs
e. sketches
40. a. choose
b. chose
c. choice
d. to choose
e. chosen
The light of the Milky Way is the
combined light a billions of stars … (41) have discovered than there are
quantities of gases and dust spread on among the stars of the Milky Way . Most
of the gases are …(42) but gases of other chemical element are also found. The
particles of the dust at extremely … (43). They may come from gases or they may
here blown away from certain stars.
41. a. astrologers
b. astronomers
c. astronauts
d. scientists
e. fortunetellers
42. a. hydrogent
b. oxygen
c. octane
d. carbon
e. carbondioxide
43. a. tiny
b. rough
c. fine
d. abundant
e. enormous
44. The
teachers should not only educate students, but also enforce discipline.
The
underlined word means ….
a. Improve
b. Compel obedience to
c. Maximize the quality
d. Establish
e. Allow
45. Waste water or sewage is
a menace to health because it usually contains panthogens and other substances
that may contaminate food and drinking
water.
a. benefit
b. advantages
c. danger or threat
d. effect
e. possession
46. She likes doing the …. Such as washing,
cleaning, ironing, cooking, etc.
a. homework
b. household
c. job
d. assignment
e. duties
47. Mother
usually reminds us to put on our …
before
going to bed
a. pyjamas
b. suit
c. coat
d. sweater
e. uniform
48. Many
residents in this area are suffering from diarrhoea and skin decease because of
bad …
a. ventilation
b. sanitation
c. population
d. medical treatment
e. education
49. Sooner
or later the flood will take place if the people still … the rubbish in the
river.
a. pick up
b. throw away
c. escape from
d. put away
e. send away
50. One
of the solutions to minimize the drop-outs by campaigning … program; especially for the poor.
a. education is for all
b. long-life education
c. student exchange
d. foster parents
e. family planning
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