What
is Analytical Exposition?
1. Definition
of Analytical Exposition
Exposition is a text that
elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social
function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter.
2. Generic
Structure of Analytical Exposition
·
Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating
the writer’s position
·
Argument 1: Explaining the argument to
support the writer’s position
·
Argument 2: Explaining the other arguments
support the writer’s position more
·
Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position
3. Language
Features of Analytical Exposition
·
Using relational process
·
Using internal conjunction
·
Using causal conjunction
·
Using Simple Present Tense
4. Examples
and structures of the text
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Cars should be banned in the city
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Thesis
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Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know,
cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.
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Arguments
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Firstly, cars,
as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit a deadly gas that causes illnesses such
as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these
illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians
wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes
them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the
city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your
homework, and especially talk to someone.
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Reiteration
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In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city
for the reasons listed.
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Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About
50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This
is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers
die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five
cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non
smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater.
Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are
smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease
than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis
and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as
substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much
money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else.
Notes on the generic structure:
From the generic structure, what make big
different is that analytical exposition ends with paragraph to strengthen the
thesis while hortatory makes a recommendation for readers.
Thesis: This pre-conclusive paragraph states the writer’s
point of view about the topic discussed. Writer has show himself in clear
position of the discussed topic. Paragraph 1 is the thesis of this analytical
exposition text. It states the fact of the very fatal impact of the smoking
habit. Clearly the writer wants to say that smoking is not a good habit.
Arguments: Presenting arguments in analytical
exposition text is as important as giving conflict plot in narrative text. The
series of argument will strengthen the thesis stated before. In this example of
analytical exposition text, paragraph 2 and 3 are the detail arguments
presented in a reporting fact to support that smoking is not good even for
smokers themselves. Furthermore, people who do not smoke but they are in smoky
area have the bad effect too from the smoking habit.
Reiteration: This end paragraph actually is restating
the thesis. It is something like conclusive paragraph from the previous
arguments. The last paragraph of this example of analytical exposition points
again that smoking is not good for smokers and people around smokers. However
smoking is very good for Cigarette Companies
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